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Soviet Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee : ウィキペディア英語版
Soviet Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee
The Soviet Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee ((ロシア語:Советский комитет солидарности стран Азии и Африки), abbreviated СКССАА, SKSSAA) was an organization in the Soviet Union, which mobilized solidarity efforts to national liberation movements in Africa and Asia.〔''(Soviet Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee (SKSSAA) / Sovetskii komitet solidarnosti stran Azii i Afriki )''〕 SKSSAA was founded in May 1956.〔Dzasokhov, A. ''(Loyalty to solidarity principles )''〕 SKSSAA was a member of the Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation (AAPSO).〔 SKSSAA functioned as a Soviet semi-official foreign policy organ. SKSSAA was funded through the Soviet Peace Fund. It worked in close coordination with the International Department of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The discourse of SKSSAA was centered on two positions: support of the right of self-determination and anti-racism.〔Amos, Jennifer. ''(Soviet Diplomacy and Politics on Human Rights 1945-1975 )''〕
The SKSSAA was also one of the founders of the Patrice Lumumba University.〔''(10Th Anniversary Of The Lumumba University )''〕
SKSSAA published, jointly with the Institute of Oriental Studies, the sociopolitical and scientific journal ''Aziia i Afrika Segodnia''.〔Sahai-Achuthan, Nisha. ''(Soviet Indologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies: Works on Contemporary India in the Soviet Union )'', in ''The Journal of Asian Studies'', Vol. 42, No. 2 (Feb., 1983), pp. 323-343〕
As of 1968, Mirzo Tursunzoda was the chairman of SKSSAA. Vladimir Shubin was secretary of SKSSAA at one point.〔''(Vladimir Gennadyevich Shubin (1939 - ) )''〕 Members of minority populations (such as Caucasian and Central Asian ethnic groups) were highly represented in SKSSAA. Often SKSSAA portrayed the experience of peripheric Soviet regions as models of development towards Third World countries.〔
==Southern Africa==
A part of the SKSSAA aid to African liberation movements was channelled through the Organization for African Unity.〔''(The UN-OAU Conference on Southern Africa - Oslo 9- 14 April 1973 )''〕
SKSSAA was active internationally in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa.〔 SKSSAA provided the African National Congress in exile with material resources, such as food, clothes and vehicles. The SKSSAA and other Soviet non-governmental organizations (NGOs) received South Africans in need of medical treatment, and arranged stays for them at Soviet hospitals. The organization also coordinated activities for South African students in the Soviet Union.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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